Damask is generally a floral pattern formed by weaving on fabrics such as; silk, wool, linen, cotton and other synthetic fibres. It uses one of the five basic techniques of weaving popularized by the Byzantine and Islamic empires during the Middle Ages. Its name comes from where it originated, in Damascus. This city was a bustling hub for trading and manufacturing damask fabrics. By the 14th century damasks made their way west and were being loomed in Italy. They are usually woven from one colour but two colour damasks are common and add an interesting dimension to the pattern. Damask patterns are found in current fashion trends. Clements Ribeiro's fall/winter 2011 collection includes damask prints that fade into another contrasting print. This print is popular in interior design as well and can be found on bedsheets, wallpaper and other forms of interior decorations.
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